Prostate Cancer Treatment In Dubai
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Prostate cancer develops when cells divide more quickly than usual, just like cancer in general. Cancer cells do not eventually die, but normal cells do. Instead, they increase and develop into a lump known as a tumour. Parts of the tumour may break off and spread (metastasize) to other areas of your body as the cells in it keep growing.
Fortunately, prostate cancer typically progresses slowly. Most tumours are identified before the malignancy has progressed past the prostate. If disease is diagnosed early its curable.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer begins to grow in a little walnut-shaped gland (prostate) found in males. In front of rectum and below the bladder.
Symptoms to look for
- Frequent urination.
- Loss of bowel control.
- Loss of bladder control.
- Blood in urine or semen.
- Burning sensation or pain while urination.
- Weak flow of urine or flow that starts and stops.
- Painful ejaculation and erectile dysfunction (ED).
Diagnosing Prostate Cancer
Diagnosing prostate cancer involves a series of steps aimed at detecting and confirming the presence of cancerous cells in the prostate gland.
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): In a DRE the doctor examines through patient’s back passage.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland. A blood test measures PSA levels and elevated levels may show signs of prostate cancer. However, various factors can influence PSA levels, so further testing is necessary for confirmation.
- Biopsy: Biopsy is the most conclusive method for diagnosing prostate cancer. It involves examining a small tissue sample from the prostate gland under a microscope. Guided by imaging techniques like ultrasound, a needle is inserted into the prostate gland for collection of tissue samples.
- Imaging Studies: Imaging tests like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT (Computed Tomography) scans help visualize the prostate and surrounding tissues. These studies aid in assessing the size and extent of the cancer, guiding treatment decisions.
- Genetic Testing: Some individuals may undergo genetic testing to recognize specific genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer.
Prostate Cancer Treatment in Dubai
Upon diagnosis, various options are available for prostate cancer treatment in Dubai, each tailored to the specific characteristics and stage of the cancer. The treatment path may depend on factors such as the patient’s overall health, the severity of the cancer, and individual preferences. Here are some options for prostate treatment.
- For low-risk prostate cancer, active surveillance may be recommended. This involves closely monitoring the cancer through regular check-ups, PSA tests, and periodic biopsies without immediate intervention.
- Treatment is initiated if there is evidence of cancer progression.
Surgical removal of the prostate, known as prostatectomy, is a common treatment option. There are different surgical approaches, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robot-assisted surgery.
- Radiation therapy involves using high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. External beam radiation delivers radiation from outside the body, while brachytherapy involves placing radioactive seeds directly into the prostate.
- Radiation therapy is sought-after as a primary treatment or combined with other approaches.
- Hormone therapy helps to reduce the levels of male hormones (androgens) that fuel prostate cancer growth. This can be achieved through medications or surgical removal of the testicles (orchidectomy).
- Hormone therapy is often used in advanced or aggressive cases and may be combined with other treatments.
- Chemotherapy is when drugs are used to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. While not typically the first line of treatment for prostate cancer, it may be recommended for severe cases or when other treatments have not been effective.
- Chemotherapy can be administered orally or intravenously.
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With a commitment to offering personalized care, Dr. Rajeev Kaushal employs cutting-edge techniques and a wealth of experience to offer comprehensive solutions for prostate health.
If you’re seeking top-tier care and a pathway to recovery, book an appointment with Dr. Rajeev Kaushal today.